Answers to Study Guide (Part 2 - Pink)

Fall Final Study Guide Answers – Part 2 (Pink)

Biochemistry
Macromolecule Function Examples
Carbohydrates Energy Bread, rice, starch, sugars
Lipids Storage, protection, membranes Fats, oil, wax
Proteins Transport, structure, speed up chemical reactions Skin, hair, muscles, enzymes
Nucleic Acids Store genetic information DNA


Cellular Energy 1 – Photosynthesis

1. Photosynthesis, Light dependent reactions, calvin cycle
2. Carbon dioxide and water to create glucose and oxygen
3. Thylakoid membrane (or grana)
4. Glucose, stroma
5. False. (only plants)
6. Glucose
7. Grana

Cellular Energy 2 – Cellular Respiration

1. Cytoplasm (glycolysis) and Mitochondria (krebs cycle and electron transport chain)
2. Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, Electron Transport Chain
3. Cytoplasm
4. Mitochondria
5. Oxygen
6. Carbon Dioxide
7. 36
8. plants and animals
9. to get ATP

Cellular Energy 3 – Fermentation

1. oxygen
2. alcoholic and lactic acid
3. yeast
4. humans, bacteria
5. cellular respiration (not fermentation) you get more ATP

Cell Cycle & Specifics of Mitosis and Cancer

1. cell membrane
2. dividing
3. Gap 1 and Gap 2
4. Gap 1 and Gap 2
5. Synthesis (S Phase)
6. Anaphase
7. Metaphase
8. Prophase
9. Abnormal DNA, inability to stop growing